Dog Kennel Cough: Symptoms and Treatment

Dog Kennel Cough: Symptoms and Treatment

Dog kennel cough is a common ailment that affects our canine companions. It’s a highly contagious respiratory disease that can cause distress for both you and your pup.

Recognizing the symptoms of kennel cough is the first step toward ensuring your dog’s health. The primary symptom is a persistent, forceful cough, often sounding like something is stuck in the dog’s throat. Understanding the stages of kennel cough, from exposure to recovery, is crucial. This knowledge can help you provide the best care for your pet and prevent the spread of the disease, empowering you as a responsible dog owner.

This article will explore the causes and symptoms of dog kennel cough. We’ll also discuss treatment options, including natural remedies and potential side effects of vaccines. Additionally, we’ll answer important questions like, “Is kennel cough deadly?” and “Can vaccinated dogs still get kennel cough?”

Understanding kennel cough will help you better care for your furry friend and keep your dog safe and healthy.

Understanding Dog Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis or canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD), is a respiratory disease that primarily affects dogs. It’s caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, with Bordetella bronchiseptica being the most common bacteria involved.

Dogs can contract kennel cough through airborne droplets, direct contact with an infected dog, or touching contaminated surfaces. It’s common where many dogs congregate, such as kennels, dog parks, grooming facilities, or pet care facilities.

While kennel cough can be distressing, most dogs recover without treatment. However, severe cases may require antibiotics or cough suppressants. If left untreated, kennel cough can lead to more severe conditions like pneumonia.

Vaccinated dogs can still contract kennel cough, but their symptoms are usually milder. The kennel cough vaccine covers several, but not all, strains of the virus and bacteria causing the disease.

Good hygiene and proper ventilation are vital in preventing the spread of kennel cough. Regularly cleaning dog bowls, toys, and bedding can help keep your pet healthy. Vaccination and these hygiene practices put you in control of your dog’s health, making you a proactive and responsible owner.

What Are The Causes of Kennel Cough?

A combination of viruses and bacteria causes kennel cough. The main viruses involved are:

• Canine Parainfluenza Virus (CPIV): This virus causes respiratory symptoms and inflammation, contributing to the development of kennel cough.
• Canine Adenovirus Type 2 (CAV-2): This virus can cause respiratory issues and is often associated with kennel cough.
• Canine Herpesvirus: While less common, this virus can also contribute to respiratory infections in dogs.

In addition to these viruses, Bordetella bronchiseptica, a bacterium, significantly contributes to kennel cough. This bacterium is often found in dogs’ respiratory tracts and can cause respiratory infections. Both viral and bacterial infections make kennel cough highly contagious among dogs. It is easily spread in environments where dogs are in close contact, such as kennels or dog parks.

What Are The Symptoms of Kennel Cough?

How do you know if a dog has kennel cough? The primary symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. It can sound as if something is lodged in your dog’s throat or like a honking goose. This distinctive cough is often the first sign that your dog may have contracted kennel cough.

Other dog kennel cough symptoms may include sneezing, runny nose, and eye discharge. Some dogs may also show signs of lethargy or loss of appetite. It’s important to note that symptoms can vary between dogs, and not all will display the same signs.

A dog’s cough may worsen with exercise or excitement. Physical activity can strain the respiratory system, exacerbating the cough. So make sure that your pup focuses on resting during this time.

Kennel cough symptoms usually appear 3 to 14 days after exposure to the virus or bacteria. This period is known as the incubation phase. During this time, your dog may not show any signs of illness.

The following are common symptoms of kennel cough:

• Persistent, forceful cough
• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Eye discharge
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Fever

If your dog is displaying any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a vet. A professional diagnosis is crucial as kennel cough symptoms can be similar to those of other respiratory diseases. The vet can recommend the best course of treatment, which may include rest, hydration, and sometimes antibiotics or cough suppressants.

What Are The Stages of Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough progresses through several stages, from exposure to recovery. The first stage is the incubation period. This is when your dog is exposed to the virus or bacteria, and symptoms first appear. The incubation period for kennel cough is typically 3 to 10 days.

The next stage is the acute phase. This is when symptoms are most severe. Your dog may have a persistent cough, runny nose, and eye discharge. Your pup may also show signs of lethargy or loss of appetite. This stage can last from a few days to several weeks.

The final stage is recovery. Most dogs will recover from kennel cough without treatment within 1 to 3 weeks. However, some dogs may require antibiotics or cough suppressants to help manage symptoms.

Here are the stages of kennel cough:

• Incubation period: 3 to 10 days
• Acute phase: a few days to several weeks
• Recovery: 1 to 3 weeks

During recovery, monitoring your dog’s breathing and appetite is essential. If your dog’s condition worsens or doesn’t improve within a few weeks, consult your vet. They may recommend additional treatment options.

Is Kennel Cough Deadly?

Kennel cough is usually not deadly. However, it can be more severe in puppies, older dogs, and dogs with pre-existing health conditions. If left untreated, kennel cough can lead to pneumonia.

Pneumonia is a severe condition that can be life-threatening. If your dog has kennel cough, it’s essential to monitor it closely. If the symptoms worsen or the dog shows difficulty breathing, seek veterinary care immediately.

While kennel cough is not typically deadly, it can lead to severe complications. Therefore, it’s crucial to take it seriously and seek appropriate treatment. Most dogs get better from kennel cough without serious problems, so you shouldn’t worry too much about your pup. Preventing kennel cough through vaccination and good hygiene is more effective than treating it after infection.

How Long Are Dogs Contagious With Kennel Cough?

Dogs with kennel cough are typically contagious for about 10-14 days after exposure. This can vary based on the dog’s immune system and the type of virus or bacteria.

It’s crucial to isolate your dog during this time to prevent the spread of the disease to other dogs.

Dog Kennel Cough Vaccine

The kennel cough vaccine is an important shot that protects your dog from this contagious disease. This vaccine is usually given through the nose or with a shot. This type of vaccine is advisable for dogs that spend a lot of time with other dogs.

The vaccine does not offer complete immunity. However, it helps to lessen the seriousness of symptoms and lowers the chance of spreading the illness.

Puppies can typically receive the kennel cough vaccine as early as 6 to 8 weeks of age. You must consult your veterinarian for the appropriate vaccination schedule based on your puppy’s health and lifestyle. Regular vaccinations can help protect your puppy from kennel cough and other contagious diseases, ensuring its healthy growth.

Read: What Shots Does My Puppy Need? 

Side Effects of Kennel Cough Shot

Kennel cough vaccines, while generally safe, can sometimes cause side effects in dogs. Common side effects include:

• Mild Respiratory Symptoms: Some dogs may experience mild coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge after vaccination. These usually resolve on their own.
• Local Reactions: Swelling or tenderness at the injection site can occur. It is typically minor and resolves within a few days.
• Lethargy: Your dog might seem more tired or less active shortly after receiving the vaccine.
• Reduced Appetite: A temporary decrease in appetite can happen after vaccination. Normal appetite returns to within a day or two.
• Mild Fever: Some dogs might develop a slight fever after vaccination, which should subside without treatment.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some dogs may experience allergic reactions, such as hives, itching, or swelling. Severe reactions are rare but need quick veterinary care.

If your dog shows severe side effects, it’s crucial to contact your vet immediately. Regular monitoring after vaccination can help ensure your dog’s well-being. Always discuss any concerns with your veterinarian to make informed decisions about your dog’s health.

Can A Vaccinated Dog Get Kennel Cough?

Yes, a vaccinated dog can still get kennel cough. The vaccine covers several, but not all, strains of the virus and bacteria that cause kennel cough.

Even with vaccination, a dog can contract a strain not covered by the vaccine. However, vaccinated dogs usually experience milder symptoms compared to unvaccinated dogs.

It’s important to note that vaccination is still highly recommended. Especially for dogs that frequent boarding facilities, dog parks, or other places with many dogs.

In conclusion, while vaccination doesn’t guarantee complete immunity, it significantly reduces the risk and severity of kennel cough.

Does Kennel Cough Cause Diarrhea and Other Concerns?

Kennel cough primarily affects the respiratory system and typically does not cause diarrhea. Its main symptoms include a persistent cough, nasal discharge, and mild fever. Diarrhea is not usually seen with kennel cough. However, it can happen if a dog is very stressed or has other infections.

Other Concerns Related to Kennel Cough:

• Secondary Infections: In some cases, kennel cough can lead to secondary bacterial infections. This may complicate the illness and cause additional symptoms.
• Complications: Puppies, older dogs, or dogs with weak immune systems may have more serious symptoms and problems. This can include pneumonia, which needs quick treatment from a vet.
• Spread of Infection: Kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in environments with many dogs. Keeping your dog’s vaccinations current helps lower the chance of getting sick.
• Chronic Cough: Some dogs may experience a persistent cough even after the initial infection has cleared. This can be distressing for your pup and may require further veterinary evaluation.

Natural Treatments for Kennel Cough

While most cases of kennel cough resolve without treatment, some natural remedies can help soothe your dog’s symptoms. These remedies are not a substitute for veterinary care, but they can provide some relief.

Here are a few natural treatments you can try:

• Honey: This natural sweetener can soothe your dog’s throat and reduce coughing.
• Coconut oil: Known for its antimicrobial properties, coconut oil can help fight off bacteria.
• Cinnamon: This spice has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce irritation in your dog’s throat.

Remember, always consult your vet before starting any new treatment regimen for your dog.

When to See a Vet: Treatment Options and Recovery

If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, it’s best to consult a vet. They can diagnose the condition based on symptoms and history.

A physical examination and sometimes diagnostic tests are used to confirm kennel cough. Treatment may include antibiotics, cough suppressants, or anti-inflammatory medications. During recovery, monitor your dog’s breathing and appetite. Rest, a healthy diet, and proper hydration are important for your dog’s recovery.

In severe cases like when pneumonia develops, you need to bring your pup to the vet ASAP. Always follow your vet’s advice for care and follow-up after a kennel cough diagnosis.

Read: How to Find A Good Vet for Your Pup

Can People Catch Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough is primarily a disease that affects dogs and is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria. It is not transmissible to humans. However, it is important to note that the bacteria associated with kennel cough can potentially infect immunocompromised individuals. So, caution should be exercised around such individuals. Always talk to your vet for the best ways to keep your dog healthy and to prevent kennel cough from spreading.

Best Practices in Preventing Kennel Cough

Preventing kennel cough is more effective than treating it after infection. Good hygiene and proper ventilation are key in preventing the spread of kennel cough.

Avoid crowded dog areas during outbreaks and clean and disinfect items and surfaces that the infected dog has contacted. Regular cleaning of dog bowls, toys, and bedding can also help prevent kennel cough.

Here are some best practices for dog owners:

• Vaccinate Your Dog: Ensure your dog is up-to-date with their kennel cough vaccinations. The Bordetella vaccine, often included in the canine distemper combination, helps protect against the most common causes of kennel cough.
• Avoid High-Risk Areas: Limit your dog’s exposure to environments where they could come into contact with other dogs, such as kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons, especially if there are known outbreaks.
• Maintain Good Hygiene: Regularly clean and disinfect areas where your dog spends time, including their bedding, toys, and living spaces, to reduce the risk of infection.
• Monitor Health: Keep an eye on your dog’s health and seek veterinary care promptly if you notice signs of respiratory illness, such as coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge. Early intervention can prevent the spread and severity of kennel cough.
• Avoid Contact with Infected Dogs: If your dog has been in contact with a dog showing symptoms of kennel cough, try to limit their interactions with other dogs and monitor for any signs of illness.
• Boost Immune Health: Ensure your dog is in good overall health by providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups to keep their immune system strong.
• Isolate Sick Dogs: If your dog develops kennel cough, keep them away from other dogs to prevent spreading the infection and consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment.

Dog kennel cough, while generally manageable, can concerning condition for both you and your dog. By staying informed about its symptoms, prevention methods, and treatment options, you can help safeguard your furry friend from this contagious respiratory infection. Regular vaccinations, maintaining good hygiene, and monitoring your dog’s health are key steps in reducing the risk of kennel cough.

If you notice any signs of illness or have concerns about your dog’s health, don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian for guidance and care. With proactive measures and attentive care, you can ensure your dog remains happy, healthy, and free from kennel cough.